Icebreaker Aids Stricken Fishing Vessel

27 December 2011
The Associated Press

WELLINGTON, New Zealand — A South Korean polar research ship on Monday reached a leaking Russian fishing vessel that has been stuck in the frigid waters off Antarctica for the past 10 days, New Zealand officials said.
The Sparta, with 32 crew on board, hit underwater ice on Dec. 16 that tore a 30-centimeter hole in its hull and caused it to list at 13 degrees. Several rescue ships had been hampered by heavy ice in the Ross Sea off the northern Antarctica coast before the icebreaker Araon finally pushed through and reached the Sparta on Monday, New Zealand Rescue Coordination Center spokeswoman Rosalie Neilson said.
The arrival was a relief to the crew, which had been desperately pumping out near-frozen sea water while awaiting rescue. At one point, more than half of those on board were forced onto life rafts.
The crew is made up of 15 Russians, 16 Indonesians and one Ukrainian.
A New Zealand air force cargo plane had previously made two parachute drops of pumps and hull patching gear that had helped keep the single-hulled Sparta from sinking.
The survival drama on the edge of the Antarctic ice shelf is taking place about 3,700 kilometers southeast of New Zealand.

Wärtsilä completes unique conversion of vessel to LNG operation

We recently published an article on the conversion of Washington State Ferries to LNG propulsion. This seemed like an appropriate follow up for that article which was based on a study by the Glosten Associates.

Wärtsilä Corporation, Trade & Technical Press release, 23 November 2011

The product tanker ‘Bit Viking’ was the first vessel ever to undergo a conversion by Wärtsilä from heavy fuel oil to liquefied natural gas (LNG) operation. The conversion enables the ‘Bit Viking’ to qualify for lower nitrogen oxide (NOX) emission taxes under the Norwegian NOX fund scheme.

The unique fuel conversion of the product tanker ‘Bit Viking’, from heavy fuel oil to gas operation, has been finalised and in October the vessel was handed over to the customer, Tarbit Shipping. The re-commissioned vessel is operated by Statoil along the Norwegian coastline, and the conversion carried out by Wärtsilä enables it to qualify for lower NOX emission taxes under the Norwegian NOX fund scheme. The fund is a cooperative effort whereby participating companies may apply for financial support in return for introducing NOX reducing measures. Furthermore, liquefied natural gas (LNG) operation means lower carbon oxide emissions, and virtually no sulphur oxide or particle emissions whatsoever.

First marine dual fuel (DF) conversion

This is the first marine installation in the world to involve converting Wärtsilä 46 engines to Wärtsilä 50DF engines, and the first 50DF marine installation with mechanical propulsion. By operating on LNG, the ‘Bit Viking’ becomes one of the most environmental friendly product tankers in the world.

In August 2010, Wärtsilä announced that it had signed a turnkey project with Tarbit Shipping to convert the ‘Bit Viking’ to LNG operation. The scope of the conversion package from Wärtsilä included deck-mounted gas fuel systems, piping, two six-cylinder Wärtsilä 46 engines converted to Wärtsilä 50DF units with related control systems and all adjustments to the ship’s systems necessitated by the conversion. The vessel’s classification certificate was also updated. The engines are connected directly to the propeller shafts through a reduction gearbox, thus avoiding the electrical losses that are an unavoidable feature of diesel-electric configurations. This enables a significant improvement in propulsion efficiency, reduced fuel consumption, and corresponding reductions in emissions. This is the first LNG fuelled vessel to be classified by Germanischer Lloyd.

New LNG storage system

The ‘Bit Viking’ utilises Wärtsilä’s new LNGPac system, which enables the safe and convenient onboard storage of LNG. The two 500 cubic metre LNG storage tanks are mounted on the deck to facilitate bunkering operations and permit the bunkering of LNG at a rate of 430 cubic metres per hour. The storage tanks provide the vessel with 12 days of autonomous operation at 80 per cent load, with the option to switch to marine gas oil if an extended range is required. When visiting EU ports, which have a 0.1 per cent limit on sulphur emissions, the vessel operates on gas.

“Wärtsilä’s unique expertise and experience with dual fuel technology, as well as with fuel conversion projects, were the main reasons for us choosing them. We appreciate the technological efficiency of the Wärtsilä solutions and the expert way in which this conversion project has been handled. We are proud that the ‘Bit Viking’ is now one of the world’s most environmentally sustainable tankers in operation,” says Anders Hermansson, Technical Manager, Tarbit Shipping.

“This is a major step for Wärtsilä in consolidating its market leading position in LNG solutions for the shipping industry. The successful sea trials with this vessel provide yet further validation of the viability of LNG as the marine fuel of the future. We anticipate that this development will rapidly accelerate during the coming few years,” says Sören Karlsson, General Manager, Gas Applications, Ship Power Technology

Coast Guard closes Columbia River Bar due to hazardous weather

The following is the text of a press release issued by the U.S. Coast Guard:

22 November 2011

(SEATTLE) -- The Coast Guard Captain of the Port (COTP) Sector Columbia River, in Astoria, Ore., issued the closure of the Columbia River, Ore., bar entrance due to hazardous conditions at approximately 9 p.m., Monday.

The bar closure applies to all vessels and any request to transit the bars prior to reopening must be approved by the COTP, Sector Columbia River. Mariners may contact the Coast Guard on VHF-FM Channel 16 or Sector Columbia River by telephone at (503) 861-6211 for further information or to request crossing.

The Coast Guard will re-evaluate the bar closure on an ongoing basis and will re-open the waterway as soon as the offshore weather improves.

The bar is anticipated to re-open by 8 a.m., Wednesday, based on current weather predictions.

The Coast Guard understands the effects these closures have on commerce and will make every effort to re-open these waterways as soon as they are considered safe for navigation.

Alaska factory trawler to upgrade steam boiler plant

From Marine Log Article:
22 November 2011

Flekkefjord, Norway, based Parat Halvorsen AS has been awarded an order for an 8000 kg/h steam boiler plant to be installed in the factory trawler, Northern Hawk, which is owned by Coastal Villages Pollock, LLC.

Northern Hawk is a stern trawler, built by the shipyard Ulstein Hatlø in 1990. parat's delivery is a retrofit of the existing boiler plant, designed to meet the needs of the on-board fishmeal plant and vessel heating system. The new boiler plant will be delivered with the latest technology for burning fish oil.

Northern Hawk, whose homeport is Chevak, Alaska, will be docked in Seattle, Wash., in April of 2012 for the installation of the boiler plant, and for general maintenance and repair. Northern Hawk is a sophisticated commercial fishing vessel that operates in the waters of the Bering Sea harvesting Alaska pollock

Priority for standard private armed guards contract

From the Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO)
21 November 2011


With the increasing use of armed guards on ships and the fear that second-rate security firms may take advantage of the piracy situation, BIMCO is forging ahead with the development of a standard contract for the employment of armed guards. The new contract, which will be drafted by a team of experts of shipowners, lawyers and underwriters, and with the assistance of the International Group of P&I Clubs, will require private security firms offering armed guards to follow the IMO Guidelines for owners on the used privately contracted armed security personnel on board ships (MSC Circular 1405). Of major importance is ensuring that security contractors have in place proper and sufficient public and employers’ liability insurance – which is a concern recently raised by the International Group of P&I Clubs. While much of the new BIMCO contract will deal with operational aspects of employing armed security guards, issues of liability and responsibility will be of prime importance.
New private maritime security firms are springing up almost daily to meet shipowners’ growing demands for their services for vessels operating in high risk areas. It is very important that this new sector is regulated and that harmonised terms are developed and agreed. BIMCO has given this project the highest priority so that the standard contract can be published as soon as possible – most likely within the next two months.

Mobile Content and Your Boat

Earlier this year I received an Android phone as a birthday gift. Of course the first thing you do when you get a smart phone is go searching for the best Apps available. There are Apps that do useful things like track your bank accounts, and there are Apps that do useless mind-numbing things like blowing bubbles.

Eventually, once I began to comprehend how my phone works, I started looking for Boating related applications. There are actually more than I thought there would be. There are Navigational applications (my favorite is still from Navionics), tidal information, weather data, and quite a few others.

I’ve even read a couple articles about applications that control various functions of the boat itself. This is where I become a bit leery of the how fast things are advancing. The fact is that paper charts have not been completely replaced , yet people are willing to allow their phone to control things like auto-pilots and power distribution panels.

The National Marine Electronics Association(NMEA)  has made incredible progress in getting a protocol established that enables most marine electronics to interface. While the people at Apple, Google and Microsoft are all very bright – I'm not certain that any thought has been given to whether any of these programmers have even been on a boat, let alone piloted one.

The London P&I Club, one of the world’s leading mutual marine liability insurers, published in their StopLoss Bulletin that, “Onboard communication has improved significantly over the last few years, with technological advances enabling crew to use mobile phones and laptops to stay in contact with family and friends ashore. However, the use of such equipment at inappropriate moments may distract crew from the navigation or operation of the ship.

“Another issue is the risk of being exposed to excessive information and simply being unable to process it all. Bridge equipment is increasingly sophisticated and it can provide the crew with access to extensive information regarding the relative positions of other ships. But, unless it is used in a focused manner, it can confuse, rather than clarify, and ultimately prove counter-productive.”

There have been accidents on inland waterways, as well as intra-coastal waterways caused by the distractions of Skype calls, streaming news reports, and Email/Texting. Often, these  activities are being conducted on equipment either adjacent to or on the same screen as chartplotters, AIS displays or RADAR supplies.

There is no doubt that great advances have been made in what is possible to accomplish with technology, particularly within the marine industry. In 2004, the idea of linking different systems together seemed like something from the realm of "Star Trek." Now, in the world of tech, there is an app for everything it seems. The question isn't whether we “can” control a boat from an iPhone, Droid, Blackberry or Windows Phone – rather “should” we take this step. Eventually, sure but this is where the NMEA should monitor closely what the mobile device developers are “attaching” to boats. The most dangerous of the four major smart phone’s to the marine industry is the Droid phones – because anybody can make an application for them. This is great for the general public, but can mean disaster to mariners.

We’ve all had that person checking their Twitter or Facebook account cut us off on the road – boats are not quite as responsive. Already there are apps that are trying to replicate the functionality of AIS systems. What happens when somebody loses reception, or they forgot to plug in their phone the night before when they happen to be in a very busy port? Call me a cynic – but I can see bad things happening.

The bottom line is that there always seems to be a trade off for progress made to quickly.

As always, I appreciate any comments.

Coast Guard medevacs fisherman north of Cold Bay

Coast Guard News Release

Date: November 7, 2011

KODIAK, Alaska — A Coast Guard Air Station Kodiak MH-60 Jayhawk helicopter crew medevaced a man from a 150-foot fishing vessel 60 miles north of Cold Bay Monday.
Communications Station Kodiak watchstanders received a radio call at about 1:22 p.m. from the crew of the Wizard reporting a 28-year-old male collapsed and was showing signs of dehydration and shock.
The Jayhawk rescue crew was on a training flight when they heard the call. They self-diverted to the location of the Wizard and safely hoisted the man. The rescue crew transferred the man to Cold Bay clinic personnel for further evaluation at about 3:20 p.m.
“As COMMSTA was receiving the initial call, multiple Coast Guard assets overheard it,” said Chief Petty Officer Jeffrey Roberto, District 17 operations unit controller. “With the attentiveness of our crews, we were able to assist this man in an expeditious manner.”
The fishing vessel Wizard is a crabber based out of Seattle.
For more information contact Petty Officer 2nd Class Charly Hengen at 907-321-4505.