The Russians Are Coming to Nome, AK.

The following is the text of a press release issued by the U.S. Coast Guard:

(04 January 2012)

(DUTCH HARBOR, Alaska) -- Coast Guard inspectors completed a port state control exam on the double-hulled ice-classed Russian tanker Renda today in Dutch Harbor.

"The tanker vessel Renda met all applicable federal laws and regulations and can operate in U.S. waters following the successful completion of a required Coast Guard port state control examination," said Rear Adm. Thomas Ostebo, commander District 17. "Our daily discussions will continue with our federal, state, local, tribal partners, and the marine industry to ensure the highest standards of safety and compliance are in place to mitigate risks to the people of Nome, the crews of the vessels, and the environment."

The Renda will be escorted by the Coast Guard Cutter Healy and is expected to arrive in Nome on Jan. 8, 2012 if on scene weather conditions permit safe passage.

The Healy will lead the Renda through 300 miles of ice to within a half mile of the harbor entrance. "Upon arrival, the Renda will transit the remaining distance to stable ice close to the harbor entrance to transfer fuel via hose under approved procedures," said Capt. Craig Lloyd, District 17 chief of response who is coordinating the mission. "University of Alaska personnel are in Nome to assist in determining the thickness of the ice outside the harbor entrance. Due to a large ridge of ice at the harbor entrance, the Renda is unable to enter the actual harbor."

The Secretary of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security approved a Jones Act Waiver Dec. 30, 2011 to Vitus Marine authorizing the foreign-flagged tanker to deliver gasoline from Dutch Harbor to Nome. Renda arrived in Dutch Harbor laden with diesel fuel that was on loaded in Asia. The Jones Act waiver was required since Renda could not load the gasoline cargo in Asia due to weather and scheduling constraints. The vessel is scheduled to take on additional cargo of gasoline in Dutch Harbor today.

The Healy's participation was contingent upon the following items: the Renda passed the port state control exam, there were no inordinate delays, the fuel transfer plans met federal and state requirements and on scene weather conditions permit safe passage.

Sitnasuak Native Corporation of Nome signed a contract with Vitus Marine LLC to deliver 1.3 million gallons of petroleum products to Nome via Renda around the second week of January. If successful, this will mark the first time that petroleum products have been delivered by sea to a Western Alaskan community through ice covered waters.

"This has been and continues to be a highly orchestrated effort between all stakeholders to ensure mission success" said Ostebo. "As we have done for more than 220 years, the Coast Guard is dedicated to ensuring the safe and secure transfer of maritime commerce. The Healy, our nation's only operating polar ice breaker, and its crew are committed to upholding our long history of service to the residents of Alaska."

The Healy is named after Capt. Mike Healy, an 19th century Coast Guard hero. As the commanding officer of numerous Coast Guard cutters, "Hell Roaring Mike", enforced federal law, provided search and rescue, and provided humanitarian assistance along Alaska's 20,000 mile coastline in the late 1800s. The cutter is 420-feet long and has extensive scientific capabilities. Homeported in Seattle, the cutter has a permanent crew of 80 and was originally scheduled to return home in mid December. The primary mission is scientific support but it is capable of other Coast Guard and defense operations such as search and rescue, domestic ice breaking, environmental protection and the enforcement of laws and treaties in the Polar Regions.

Nome is Waiting On Jones Act Waiver

I am finding myself getting "sucked in" to another political article. I find it unavoidable this time. I apologize to all of the people on the Left and Right that I may offend.

Several weeks ago, the Congress and the Senate unanimously passed the America's Cup Act of 2011 in order to allow the America's Cup World Series (ACWS) Event to take place in San Diego. (See our blog entry from 06 November 2011) from The noteworthy aspect of this was that Congress provided, essentially, a Jones Act Waiver to host the ACWS event in under 10 days. Nome has been trying to solve their Winter/Spring fuel problem for over a month now.

I find it interesting that our elected congressional officials were the "only ones" who could preserve the America's Cup event enabling jobs, an economic boost for San Diego and San Francisco. They did this in 10 days, yet a small town in Alaska can wait for a month to find out if they will freeze in February. I see that congress is very concerned with the welfare of all Americans. 10 days to pass a waiver that will create nearly 8000 jobs is impressive until you contrast it with the heating fuel and gasoline that will keep 5000 people warm during the coldest part of the year.

The point of this being, the America's Cup Act was completely and entirely one politician's PR stunt to put a feather in her cap for her (and her party's) re-election hopes. It was unnecessary, because the America's Cup Authority could have gotten the Jones Act Exemption the same way Nome, Alaska is getting it. Now, for every expedited exemption to the Jones Act gets to be run through Congress, which will continue to punch holes in a law that has been around since 1925.

For now, Nome, Alaska's well being (financial and otherwise), according to congress' inaction has been told its citizens are not as important as San Diego's.


The following is an Broadcast from Alaska Public Radio:

By Ben Matheson, KNOM - Nome | December 29, 2011 - 5:51 pm

Vitus Marine, the company contracted to help get fuel delivered to Nome, is hoping to hear back Friday on the status of the Jones Act waiver for the Russian tanker Renda. The waiver is necessary for the tanker to be able to load gasoline in Dutch Harbor. Mark Smith, CEO of Vitus Marine says the Defense Department and Maritime Administration have weighed in to Customs and Border Protection, who ultimately makes the decision. The waiver claims that Nome’s fuel is of indirect significance to national security. Alaska’s congressional delegation has sent a letter urging the government to approve the waiver.
Meanwhile, the tanker is headed towards port. Smith says the Renda was 340 miles southwest of Attu this morning. It’s expected to be in Dutch Harbor by the afternoon of Jan. 2.
Several question remain on the final routing and offloading of the fuel, but the regulatory pieces are starting to come together. On Tuesday, Vitus submitted its delivery plans to be approved by the state, filing an amendment to its oil discharge prevention and contingency plan to incorporate the cold weather considerations. The vessel support plan is unique as ice-capable tugs and spare barges will not be on hand – instead the Healy will assist, and land based tanks will provide space in the case of an emergency. The Renda itself is ice capable, but the state Department of Environmental Conservation is requiring the Healy’s participation.
The plan calls for the staging of skimmers, thousands of feet of boom, pumps, sorbent pads, tank trucks, and a bobcat. Vitus has contracted with the Chadux corporation to have spill response equipment on hand. There will be a spare 610,000 gallon tank available for emergency use even after the fuel is transferred.
John Kotula is the Manager of the Marine Vessels section for the Department of Environmental Conservation. He says the agency now is making sure that the plans and resources will be ready.
Additional logistics plans are in place for lighting and monitoring the transfer hose if it goes across the ice. The Renda will have extra environmental protection on board, plus three extra officers for a crew of 21. The document says Crowley has agreed to lend equipment in Nome should it be needed. And in addition to the Healy, the plan calls for the Coast Guard to supply a helicopter on shore, with C-130 support overhead, plus specialty personnel. Kotula says the state is in communication with private industry and government groups to make sure the pieces come together in the plan.
Vitus CEO Mark Smith says he’s confident in the plan. He says it’s based in part on what happens on the North Slope on a regular basis. The oil spill response plan is out for public review until Jan. 3.

Icebreaker Aids Stricken Fishing Vessel

27 December 2011
The Associated Press

WELLINGTON, New Zealand — A South Korean polar research ship on Monday reached a leaking Russian fishing vessel that has been stuck in the frigid waters off Antarctica for the past 10 days, New Zealand officials said.
The Sparta, with 32 crew on board, hit underwater ice on Dec. 16 that tore a 30-centimeter hole in its hull and caused it to list at 13 degrees. Several rescue ships had been hampered by heavy ice in the Ross Sea off the northern Antarctica coast before the icebreaker Araon finally pushed through and reached the Sparta on Monday, New Zealand Rescue Coordination Center spokeswoman Rosalie Neilson said.
The arrival was a relief to the crew, which had been desperately pumping out near-frozen sea water while awaiting rescue. At one point, more than half of those on board were forced onto life rafts.
The crew is made up of 15 Russians, 16 Indonesians and one Ukrainian.
A New Zealand air force cargo plane had previously made two parachute drops of pumps and hull patching gear that had helped keep the single-hulled Sparta from sinking.
The survival drama on the edge of the Antarctic ice shelf is taking place about 3,700 kilometers southeast of New Zealand.

Hawaii Superferries to become US Navy Property

From Marine Log
19 December 2011

As widely predicted, the two AustalUSA built former Hawaii Superferries, Huakai, and Alaka, are at last going to wind up under Navy control. Shipbuilding guru Tim Colton has found the following tucked away in the Defense Authorization Act of 2012:

SEC. 1026. TRANSFER OF CERTAIN HIGH-SPEED FERRIES TO THE NAVY.

(a) TRANSFER FROM MARAD AUTHORIZED.—The Secretary of the Navy may, subject to appropriations, from funds available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2012, provide to the Maritime Administration of the Department of Transportation an amount not to exceed $35,000,000 for the transfer by the Maritime Administration to the Department of the Navy of jurisdiction and control over the vessels as follows:

(1) M/V HUAKAI.

(2) M/V ALAKAI.

(b) USE AS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SEALIFT VESSELS.—Each vessel transferred to the Department of the Navy under subsection (a) shall be administered as a Department of Defense sealift vessel (as such term is defined in section 2218(k)(2) of title 10, United States Code).

62 Million in Grants go to Port Improvement

From IFW-Logistics
20 December 2011


The US Department of Transportation (DoT) has announced $62 million in port-related grants as part of the third round of funding in its TIGER (Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery) programme.

Four of the 46 awards go directly to US port-related infrastructure, comprising around 12% of the total $511 million available for capital grants.

South Jersey Port received $18.5 million to repair the DelAir Bridge (pictured), which links the rail networks of Pennsylvania and New Jersey and enhances freight movement throughout the north-east.

Port of Long Beach got $17 million to improve tracks to two rail yards and relieve a rail chokepoint, improving efficiency, reducing the environmental impact of freight movements and enabling the port to move 35% of goods by on-dock rail by 2035.

Port of Jacksonville received $10 million for the Dames Point Intermodal Container Facility that will be used by CSX railroad.

In addition, Port of New Orleans received US$16 million, as previously reported in IFW.

A number of TIGER-funded projects also address key congestion points along main rail lines, inland port facilities and highway trade corridors, making a positive impact on freight mobility and the movement of goods to and from US seaports.

TIGER grants are awarded to transport projects that contribute to the long-term economic competitiveness of the US, improve existing transport facilities and systems, increase energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve safety.

In the first round of TIGER grant awards, port-related infrastructure projects received 8% of the original $1.5 billion. In the second round of grants, port-related infrastructure received 17%.

Record Breaking Volumes for Port of Los Angeles

Fron IFW Freight and Logistics News Service
16 December 2011


The US port of Los Angeles has reported a record year for exports, buoyed by an all-time monthly high for goods shipped overseas in November, the second consecutive month of record export volumes.

LA exported 1.9 million containers in the first nine months of 2011, breaking the previous record of 1.8 million in full-year 2010.

And imports were 6.2% higher in November than in 2010.

The largest US container port said it was on course to export more than 2 million teu this year.

Exports reached the highest monthly volume in the port’s history last month, handling 195,877teu, 15% up on the previous November. And in October, the port handled 193,547teu, up 28% on October 2010.

Goods exported include raw materials, cotton and grains, as well as high-value goods, including computers, medical equipment and aerospace components.

The rise in export volumes from LA has been buoyed by the weak US dollar boosting demand for US goods, particularly in Asia. The stagnant domestic economy also has forced the country to find new income in foreign markets.

Last year, President Obama outlined a National Export Initiative, aiming to double exports through the nation’s seaports by the end of 2014 to boost the ailing domestic jobs market.

The US will focus on India, China, Brazil and other emerging markets with strong potential for growth.

Barge Breaks Lose, Runs Aground

From a US Coast Guard Press Release:
25 November 2011

MILWAUKEE — Personnel from U.S. Coast Guard Sector Lake Michigan are conducting a marine casualty investigation after a barge broke free while being towed by a tug and ran aground in Lake Michigan near Sheboygan, Wis., Nov. 24, 2011.

Marine investigators from Sector Lake Michigan arrived on scene on Friday Morning and are monitoring the situation until the barge can be re-floated and examined. The barge is reportedly carrying a cargo of rocks. There are no reports of pollution or environmental hazards.

U.S. Coast Guard photo.

MILWAUKEE — Personnel from U.S. Coast Guard Sector Lake Michigan are conducting a marine casualty investigation on a tug-and-barge, after a barge being towed broke free and ran aground in Lake Michigan near Sheboygan, Wis., Nov. 24, 2011.

The Coast Guard advises that people stand clear of the salvage area until the barge is free of the lake bottom.

The empty barge broke away from the tugboat Donald C during a routine transit toward Manitowoc, Wis., Thursday evening. The crew of the Donald C was unable to regain control of the barge because of rough seas and heavy winds.

Marine investigators from Sector Lake Michigan arrived on scene on Friday Morning and are monitoring the situation until the barge can be re-floated and examined. The barge is reportedly carrying a cargo of rocks. There are no reports of pollution or environmental hazards.

For more information contact Lt. Casey Steuer, Coast Guard Sector Lake Michigan, at 414-747-7151.

Multiple River Bars Closed in Oregon and Washington

Coast Guard says Columbia River is among the closures 
(11/25/2011)


The following is the text of a press release issued by the U.S. Coast Guard:

(SEATTLE) -- The Coast Guard Captain of the Port (COTP) Sector Columbia River, in Astoria, Ore., and the COTP Sector Puget Sound in Seattle issued the closure of multiple river bars within Oregon and Washington due to hazardous conditions Thursday. The bars at Quillayute River, Wash., Grays Harbor, Wash., and the Columbia River are closed.

The bar closure applies to all vessels and any request to transit the bars prior to reopening must be approved by the COTP, Sector Columbia River. Mariners may contact the Coast Guard on VHF-FM Channel 16 or Sector Columbia River by telephone at (503) 861-6211 or Coast Guard Sector Puget Sound at 206-217-6001 for further information or to request crossing.

The Coast Guard will re-evaluate the bar closure on an ongoing basis and will re-open the waterway as soon as the offshore weather improves.

The Coast Guard understands the effects these closures have on commerce and will make every effort to re-open these waterways as soon as they are considered safe for navigation.

Maritime Industry Urges Support for Cargo Preference

From the Seafarers InternationalUnion
22 November 2011

SIU Executive Vice President Augie Tellez and other maritime labor and company officials on Oct. 3 attended an open forum on an important program that greatly affects Seafarers and the industry at large. The multi-component program known as cargo preference stipulates that a certain percentage of U.S.-made or U.S.-funded items must be shipped on American vessels with American crews. The meeting was organized by the Maritime Administration (MarAd), whose stated goal was to open up the issue to public discussion.

Tellez (pictured below) and other speakers pointed out that cargo preference law enforcement is becoming increasingly more important to the maritime industry. With overseas conflicts starting to wind down, non-military cargo is going to become a more vital source of income for shipping companies and subsequently for merchant mariners.

“We in the maritime industry understand the critical need for our cargo preference laws, particularly those that affect food aid, our loan guarantee programs and other nondefense cargoes,” said Tellez. “As Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom wind down after almost a decade, our industry needs to find cargo wherever it can, and we recognize we cannot continue to rely on the Pentagon for everything. Non-defense cargo is more important now than it has ever been.”

Maritime Trades Department, AFL-CIO (MTD) Executive Secretary-Treasurer Daniel Duncan was also on hand at the meeting expressing the department’s support for cargo preference laws.

“The MTD firmly believes that the nation’s series of cargo preference laws is a bedrock of the U.S.-flag maritime industry,” said Duncan. “These laws have played a vital role in ensuring that America has a strong domestic shipbuilding base and merchant marine. Cargo preference laws help create good-paying jobs for American workers, provide tax revenues at the local, state, and federal levels, and make sure America’s merchant marine is ready and available when needed for strategic sealift and other defense interests.”

The Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association (MEBA) and the International Organization of Masters, Mates, and Pilots (MM&P) also jointly voiced their support for cargo preference laws and talked about the impact that they have on their respective memberships.

“There should be no question that, in order to grow and maintain the U.S. Merchant Marine, U.S.-flagged vessels should be used to the greatest extent possible when shipping government-impelled cargoes,” said William Doyle of MEBA. “Rigorous enforcement and oversight of cargo preference laws enables MarAd to fulfill its mission. Without oversight and enforcement from MarAd, the presence of the U.S.-flag fleet in the foreign trades would cease to exist, leaving a glaring hole in our national defense capabilities and negatively impacting our economy.”

Other speakers pointed out the economic importance the laws have on private shipowners and the costs that are deferred from the government because of them. Cargo preference laws, according to several presenters, provide an economically efficient way to bolster private industry and support jobs.

“Virtually every privately owned U.S.-flag vessel engaged in the foreign trade depends to some degree on cargo preference to remain economically viable,” said Bill Kenwell of Maersk Line, Limited on behalf of USA Maritime, an industry group consisting of shipowners, operators, and labor groups. “Indeed, absent cargo preference, it is no exaggeration at all to say that the U.S.-flag fleet in foreign commerce would disappear and the U.S. government would have to duplicate that sealift capability at enormous expense with government-owned vessels.”

In spite of these facts, however, many in the room were disappointed with MarAd’s efforts to enforce cargo preference laws. Even with revisions made by Congress that would bolster the programs, the agency’s efforts are still seen as lacking.

“If I had to sum up our feelings about MarAd’s performance when it comes to cargo preference matters in one word, that word would be frustration,” said Tellez, pointing to long vacancies in important MarAd positions and the lack of implementation of a three-year-old revision that punishes entities that don’t adhere to cargo preference rules.

Richard Berkowitz of the Transportation Institute, another maritime industry group composed of multiple sectors, agreed.

“Judging from the lengthy time it has taken to fill key management positions at MarAd related to cargo preference administration, it is difficult to believe that the administration’s role to ‘promote … the viability of the U.S. Merchant Marine’ is being taken with the earnestness and purpose needed to direct the government-impelled cargo so key to sustaining U.S. vessels in international trade lanes,” said Berkowitz.

Liberty Maritime Corporation CEO Philip Shapiro sent a letter to MarAd to throw his company’s support behind USA Maritime’s statements but added that the agency could be doing more in regards to cargo preference.

“Liberty Maritime would only like to add that it is imperative that the U.S. Maritime Administration place a high priority on cargo preference implementation and enforcement,” said Shapiro. “Congress has charged MarAd with ensuring that cargo preference achieves its objectives of supporting a strong and vibrant U.S.-flag Merchant Marine.”

In spite of some complaints, the SIU and others at the meeting reinforced their eagerness to work with the administration.

“The cargo preference laws work when they are properly enforced,” said Tellez. “They work when the resources needed to ensure that they’re being enforced are there. I am confident that MarAd can resolve these issues swiftly and I look forward to working with the agency in the future as we all strive to promot and protect our merchant marine.”

###

Wärtsilä completes unique conversion of vessel to LNG operation

We recently published an article on the conversion of Washington State Ferries to LNG propulsion. This seemed like an appropriate follow up for that article which was based on a study by the Glosten Associates.

Wärtsilä Corporation, Trade & Technical Press release, 23 November 2011

The product tanker ‘Bit Viking’ was the first vessel ever to undergo a conversion by Wärtsilä from heavy fuel oil to liquefied natural gas (LNG) operation. The conversion enables the ‘Bit Viking’ to qualify for lower nitrogen oxide (NOX) emission taxes under the Norwegian NOX fund scheme.

The unique fuel conversion of the product tanker ‘Bit Viking’, from heavy fuel oil to gas operation, has been finalised and in October the vessel was handed over to the customer, Tarbit Shipping. The re-commissioned vessel is operated by Statoil along the Norwegian coastline, and the conversion carried out by Wärtsilä enables it to qualify for lower NOX emission taxes under the Norwegian NOX fund scheme. The fund is a cooperative effort whereby participating companies may apply for financial support in return for introducing NOX reducing measures. Furthermore, liquefied natural gas (LNG) operation means lower carbon oxide emissions, and virtually no sulphur oxide or particle emissions whatsoever.

First marine dual fuel (DF) conversion

This is the first marine installation in the world to involve converting Wärtsilä 46 engines to Wärtsilä 50DF engines, and the first 50DF marine installation with mechanical propulsion. By operating on LNG, the ‘Bit Viking’ becomes one of the most environmental friendly product tankers in the world.

In August 2010, Wärtsilä announced that it had signed a turnkey project with Tarbit Shipping to convert the ‘Bit Viking’ to LNG operation. The scope of the conversion package from Wärtsilä included deck-mounted gas fuel systems, piping, two six-cylinder Wärtsilä 46 engines converted to Wärtsilä 50DF units with related control systems and all adjustments to the ship’s systems necessitated by the conversion. The vessel’s classification certificate was also updated. The engines are connected directly to the propeller shafts through a reduction gearbox, thus avoiding the electrical losses that are an unavoidable feature of diesel-electric configurations. This enables a significant improvement in propulsion efficiency, reduced fuel consumption, and corresponding reductions in emissions. This is the first LNG fuelled vessel to be classified by Germanischer Lloyd.

New LNG storage system

The ‘Bit Viking’ utilises Wärtsilä’s new LNGPac system, which enables the safe and convenient onboard storage of LNG. The two 500 cubic metre LNG storage tanks are mounted on the deck to facilitate bunkering operations and permit the bunkering of LNG at a rate of 430 cubic metres per hour. The storage tanks provide the vessel with 12 days of autonomous operation at 80 per cent load, with the option to switch to marine gas oil if an extended range is required. When visiting EU ports, which have a 0.1 per cent limit on sulphur emissions, the vessel operates on gas.

“Wärtsilä’s unique expertise and experience with dual fuel technology, as well as with fuel conversion projects, were the main reasons for us choosing them. We appreciate the technological efficiency of the Wärtsilä solutions and the expert way in which this conversion project has been handled. We are proud that the ‘Bit Viking’ is now one of the world’s most environmentally sustainable tankers in operation,” says Anders Hermansson, Technical Manager, Tarbit Shipping.

“This is a major step for Wärtsilä in consolidating its market leading position in LNG solutions for the shipping industry. The successful sea trials with this vessel provide yet further validation of the viability of LNG as the marine fuel of the future. We anticipate that this development will rapidly accelerate during the coming few years,” says Sören Karlsson, General Manager, Gas Applications, Ship Power Technology

Coast Guard closes Columbia River Bar due to hazardous weather

The following is the text of a press release issued by the U.S. Coast Guard:

22 November 2011

(SEATTLE) -- The Coast Guard Captain of the Port (COTP) Sector Columbia River, in Astoria, Ore., issued the closure of the Columbia River, Ore., bar entrance due to hazardous conditions at approximately 9 p.m., Monday.

The bar closure applies to all vessels and any request to transit the bars prior to reopening must be approved by the COTP, Sector Columbia River. Mariners may contact the Coast Guard on VHF-FM Channel 16 or Sector Columbia River by telephone at (503) 861-6211 for further information or to request crossing.

The Coast Guard will re-evaluate the bar closure on an ongoing basis and will re-open the waterway as soon as the offshore weather improves.

The bar is anticipated to re-open by 8 a.m., Wednesday, based on current weather predictions.

The Coast Guard understands the effects these closures have on commerce and will make every effort to re-open these waterways as soon as they are considered safe for navigation.

LNG use on Washington State Ferries Could Save Millions over Time.

An LNG-fuelled ferry would have significant environmental and economic benefits, according to a recently feasibility study for Washington State Ferries. Architectural and marine engineering firm, The Glosten Associates, recently completed the feasibility study for Washington State Ferries (WSF) on converting its 144-car ferry design to liquefied natural gas (LNG) propulsion. 

Glosten's study concluded that the conversion is both technically feasible and cost effective, although technical and regulatory challenges remain. The study examined design, economic, regulatory, and environmental issues. 

The operational savings for a single vessel are estimated to be between $900,000 and $1.25 million per year, after an upfront capital cost premium of $8.5 million to $10 million. Switching to natural gas fuel will significantly reduce emissions of nitrous oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), particulate matter, and carbon dioxide (CO2). These greenhouse gases have been identified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as significant factors in harming human health, including respiratory illnesses, as well as damaging to the environment. 

Glosten’s design was formally reviewed by the United States Coast Guard (USCG). USCG provided extensive feedback as well as a written response, showing their willingness to work with owners early in developing a case-by-case design basis until official rules are developed. The USCG response provides WSF with a regulatory basis from which to advance the project design. This is an important result, as the lack of USCG regulations is often cited as a primary risk to vessel owners interested in reaping the benefits of LNG fuel conversion.

Overall, this looks very promising for the nation's largest ferry system to save on operating costs. The initial investment is pretty sizeable, however saving nearly a million dollars per year in fuel will do a lot to shrink the state budget. We think that this would be a great use of federal funds as opposed to some of the other job creation projects that have been touted - such as the high-speed rail project the current administration is pushing.

Click herefor the full Glosten Associates report.

Pacific Drilling Raises $46 Million in IPO

LUXEMBOURG--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Pacific Drilling S.A. (NYSE:PACD - News) (NOTC:PDSA) (“Pacific Drilling” or the “Company”) announced that yesterday it closed its previously announced initial public offering of shares of common stock at a price of $8.25 per share. Pacific Drilling sold a total of 6,000,000 shares, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $46 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters have been granted a 30-day over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 900,000 common shares.
Morgan Stanley and Deutsche Bank Securities acted as joint book-running managers for the offering. DnB NOR Markets, Howard Weil Incorporated, Pareto Securities AS and Simmons & Company International acted as co-managers.
This offering was made solely by means of a prospectus, copies of which may be obtained by contacting: Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Attention: Prospectus Department, 180 Varick Street, New York, NY 10014, telephone 1-866-718-1649 or by emailing prospectus@morganstanley.com or Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Prospectus Department, Harborside Financial Center, 100 Plaza One, Jersey City, NJ 07311-3988, telephone 1-800-503-4611 or by emailing prospectus.cpdg@db.com.
A registration statement relating to this offering was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 10, 2011. This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.
About Pacific Drilling
Pacific Drilling is an international ultra-deepwater offshore drilling company. Pacific Drilling’s fleet consists of six ultra-deepwater drillships. The Company currently operates three recently delivered drillships, expects delivery of its fourth drillship by end of 2011, and has two additional drillships on order at Samsung to be delivered in 2013.

Contact:

Pacific Drilling S.A.
Amy Roddy, Director, Investor Relations, 1-832-255-0502
Investor@pacificdrilling.com

Foss Maritime Awarded Washington State Ferry Newbuild Contract

WSF Director of Communications
17 November 2011

Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), Seattle, WA, recently awarded a $9.6 million contract to Foss Maritime Co., Seattle, to build an all-aluminum, double-end, 20-car ferry to operate on Lake Roosevelt in Eastern Washington.
The new Keller Ferry vessel will have an overall length of 116 ft, beam of 45 ft 8 inches and molded draft of 7 ft. It will admeasure less than 100 gross tons and be built to conform with and certified to U.S. Coast Guard Subchapter T regulations. The ferry’s design and construction will be in accordance with ABS requirements, although it will not be ABS classed and the shipyard is not required to arrange onboard ABS inspection. ABS certificates will be required for certain pieces of equipment and the propulsion system vendor will be required to obtain ABS certification of the propulsion control system.

Building the ferry will also pose some unique challenges. The remote location of the Keller Ferry operation will require that the ferry be built in sections at Foss' Rainier, OR, facility and then transported about 350 miles across state and assembled on site at the ferry landing.

The new ferry, shown in the computer rendering at right, is being built to replace the 63-year-old Martha S. The Martha S. makes about 30 to 35 daily trips on a 1.25 mile route crossing the Columbia River between Lincoln and Ferry counties. The operation serves as a critical transportation link for nearby residents, school children, freight haulers and emergency services.
WSDOT said that the bid by Foss of $9,557,178 was nearly $250,000 less than the state’s estimate. Foss will deliver the new ferry in May 2013.

Hornbeck Executes Contracts for Newbuilds, $720 Million

From Marine Log
17 November 2011

Hornbeck Offshore Services, Inc. (NYSE: HOS) says it has executed definitive contracts for the construction of sixteen high-specification offshore supply vessels. Deliveries will take place between the second quarter of 2013 and fourth quarter of 2014.

VT Halter Marine, Inc. of Pascagoula, Mississippi and Eastern Shipbuilding Group, Inc. of Panama City, Fla, will each build eight 300 class vessels, with options to build additional vessels. Hornbeck's first decision with respect to the exercise of options will need to be made in September 2012. Delivery dates for option vessels will be approximately 26 months following the option exercise.

The total cost of the first sixteen vessels under this program is expected to be approximately $720 million, excluding construction period interest. Construction costs will be funded with cash on-hand (including the net proceeds of a recently completed equity offering), projected free cash flow from operations and, if necessary, available capacity under the Hornbeck currently undrawn and recently expanded $300 million revolving credit facility.

VT Halter Marine will construct eight vessels based on the Super 320 design that it has developed for Hornbeck Offshore. These DP2 OSVs are designed to have 6,200 long tons of deadweight capacity, approximately 20,900 bbls of liquid mud carrying capability, 11,863 sq. ft. of deck area and a fire-fighting class notation. The Super 320 design is based on a larger version of the HOS Coral, an existing 290 class DP-2 OSV which the company has successfully operated since her delivery in early 2009. The Super 320 design has been developed with particular attention to environmental regulations, including a double-hull that eliminates any fuel storage adjacent to the sideshell, and propulsion machinery that meets the requirements of EPA Tier 3 for stack emissions.

The eight OSVs to be constructed by Eastern Shipbuilding Group will be DP-2 classed. Four vessels will be based on the STX Marine SV 300 design and four will be based on the STX Marine SV 310 design. Features of the STX design include over 20,000 bbls of liquid mud carrying capacity and a fire-fighting class notation. The SV 300 design calls for 5,500 long tons of deadweight capacity and 10,976 sq. ft. of deck space, while the SV 310 design calls for 6,144 long tons of deadweight capacity and 11,536 sq. ft. of deck space. The STX designs meet the same environmental standards as the Super 320 design and will also carry the ENVIRO class notation by the American Bureau of Shipping.


November 17, 2011

General Maritime files for Chapter 11

From Marine Log

17 November 2011

 

Tanker operator General Maritime Corporation (NYSE: GMR) says it has filed for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. Substantially all of the company's subsidiaries – with the exception of those in Portugal, Russia and Singapore as well as certain inactive subsidiaries– have also commenced Chapter 11 cases.

The company says the bankruptcy filing is necessary to implement a restructuring agreement reached with its key senior lenders, including its bank group, led by Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch as administrative agent, as well as affiliates of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.

General Maritime says the restructuring agreement and related equity commitment letter have the support of over two thirds of the company's obligations from its banks and Oaktree. Under terms of the agreements, Oaktree will provide a $175 million new equity investment in General Maritime and convert its prepetition secured debt to equity. Under the terms of the agreement, General Maritime expects to substantially reduce its funded indebtedness and enhance its liquidity profile. It says that operations are expected to continue without interruption.

In conjunction with the filing, General Maritime has received a commitment for up to $100 million in new debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing from a group of lenders led by Nordea as administrative agent. The initial amount of the DIP is $75 million, however, the credit facility contemplates that, if needed, the company will have access to another $25 million of future financing, subject to the applicable lenders' agreement, certain other conditions and further order of the Bankruptcy Court.

November 17, 2011

Coast Guard, partner agencies continue preparations for international offshore drilling

From a US Coast Guard Press Release:
Date: November 18, 2011

Contact: Public Affairs Office
(305) 415-6683


MIAMI — The U.S. Coast Guard continues to work closely with federal, state and local agencies as well as maritime industry officials to update contingency plans to ensure readiness to respond to any potential oil spills in international waters that could potentially impact U.S. waters and coastline.
At the local-level, Coast Guard Sectors Jacksonville, Miami, Key West and St. Petersburg are updating their respective Area Contingency Plan, which will have specific response guidance pertaining to, the near and on-shore response efforts to be conducted along all of the State of Florida coastline that is within the 7th Coast Guard District’s area of responsibility.
On a broader scale, the Coast Guard is overseeing work on an Offshore Drill Response Plan and Regional Contingency Plan that focuses on response operations; strategies and tactics that will be employed out at sea to combat a spill and other response operations.
"Our primary focus for the past several months has been updating our contingency plans, ensuring they are ready to be activated in the event an incident was to occur that posed a substantial risk to our marine environment, and ensuring that lessons learned from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill are incorporated into our plans," said Capt. John Slaughter, chief of planning, readiness, and response for the 7th Coast Guard District.
Another important focus has been ongoing interagency engagement. More than 80 Coast Guard representatives and officials from South Florida coastal counties, Departments of Commerce, Defense, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Department of Treasury, Environmental Protection Agency, the State of Florida Department of Environmental Management and Department of Environmental Protection, and maritime industry held a table top exercise Thursday utilizing response plans to address a fictitious international spill off the coast of Florida. The exercise allowed participants to discuss sensitive environmental areas, planning strategies, likely issues and response coordination principles that responders would face, as well as gather additional information to use in future planning.
"Our engagement with these preparedness efforts has been and continues to be far reaching and therefore includes a host of federal, state, and local and private entities," added Slaughter.
The exercise is one of the many actions to ensure readiness and mutual cooperation among the U.S. response community. As the designated federal on scene coordinator for any coastal spill, the Coast Guard's objective is to ensure the response community has the opportunity to review plans, identify needed updates and be ready for proposed offshore drilling outside U.S. waters.
“Protecting the marine environment from accidental oil and chemical spills is a key mission of the U.S. Coast Guard," said Rear Adm. Bill Baumgartner, commander of the 7th Coast Guard District. "These efforts are ongoing and the U.S. Coast Guard will continue to maximize information sharing, preparation, and training with all involved to ensure sound strategies and liaisons are built to prepare for and respond to any potential environmental threat to U.S. waters.”

New amendment passes to boost transparency of Jones Act waivers

Press Release From US Representatives Elijah E Cummings and Jeff Landry
Cummings, Landry say measure will help preserve U.S. mariners' jobs
(11/15/2011)
(WASHINGTON) -- Congressman Elijah E. Cummings, Ranking Member of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and senior member of the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, today joined Rep. Jeff Landry (R, LA-03), Vice Chairman of the Coast Guard Subcommittee, in applauding their colleagues in the House of Representatives who approved the Cummings-Landry amendment to the Coast Guard reauthorization bill that passed the House on Tuesday. The amendment will increase government transparency surrounding the issuance of waivers allowing non-Jones Act-qualified vessels to carry cargo between U.S. ports. It is nearly identical to the American Mariners Job Protection Act (H.R. 3202), a bill with bipartisan support that was introduced by Reps. Landry and Cummings earlier this year. “Americans are desperate for jobs,” said Cummings. “In this time of economic turmoil, we owe it to the people we represent to make full use of American maritime capabilities by adhering firmly to the Jones Act. Every single ship that can carry cargo under the Jones Act should be full and every American mariner should be able to work a fair day’s work for a fair paycheck. Congressman Landry has stood resolutely beside me as we protect the jobs of American mariners and I thank him for his support.” Under current law, when the head of the agency responsible for the administration of the Jones Act believes it necessary to waive the Act’s requirements in the interest of national defense, the agency must request the Maritime Administration to assess whether Jones Act-qualified vessels are available to carry the cargo under consideration. “I came to Congress to increase government transparency and get America back to work; today we took another step in that direction,” said Landry, whose district has the most domestic maritime industry jobs in the nation and transports much of the nation’s energy-based resources. Excited by today’s passage, Landry continued: “American mariners are the most qualified and safest workers in the world, and I am grateful my colleagues voted today to put them back to work. I thank Congressman Cummings for his leadership on this issue and thank him for working to ensure that the American mariner is always the first option.” The Cummings-Landry amendment will require the Maritime Administration to include in such assessments information on the actions that could be taken to enable Jones Act-qualified vessels to carry the cargo for which the Jones Act waiver is sought. The Maritime Administration would also be required to publish its determinations on its website. Further, the amendment would require notification to be provided to Congress when a waiver is requested or issued.

Tonnage Numbers Steady at U.S. Ports

 

From Marine link:

Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway

Wednesday, November 16, 2011, 10:44 AM

U.S. ports continued to post positive tonnage numbers in October. The Seaway’s year-to-date total cargo shipments from March 22 to October 31 were 29 million metric tons, up 2 percent from the same period last year.

“With just two months left in the 2011 navigation season, the Seaway is on track to meet its projected seven percent improvement over last year’s tonnage performance,” says Rebecca Spruill, Director of Trade Development for the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation. “General cargoes like steel slabs and coils and wind turbine components are posting solid increases, while we’re moving nearly a million tons more of petroleum products than last season.”

In early October, 18,000 metric tons of hot-rolled steel coils produced at ArcelorMittal’s Burns Harbor facility in Indiana were delivered to the Republic of Macedonia. “Northwest Indiana is the richest steel-producing region in the world and being able to access world markets through our port is vital for ArcelorMittal and many other companies,” said Peter Laman, port director of the Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor.

He added, “This is the first substantial steel export from the port since 2008. Year-to-date steel shipments through the port are up more than 20 percent over last year, with 2011 on target for having the highest steel shipments since 2007. Whether it’s bringing in raw materials or shipping out finished products, steel companies can substantially reduce their logistics costs by shipping through our port.”

The Toledo Port Authority was another Great Lakes port registering tonnage increases. “Through the month of October, seaport cargo tonnage remained nearly 4 percent ahead of the same period in 2010 with increases in all major cargo categories (petroleum products, general cargo, and iron ore), with the exception of coal and grain. Through October, the port handled 9.2 million short tons and 13 more vessels than at the same point in 2010. The month finished strong as grain began to pick up due to the fall harvest,” explained Joseph Cappel, director of cargo development at the Port.

Diversification has been a critical component to growing port commerce during difficult economic times. “The Port of Green Bay has historically been a leading indicator of regional fiscal conditions in Wisconsin,” said Dean R. Haen, port manager.  “The fact that the port has seen a 26 percent increase in tonnage from 2010 to 2011 is a positive sign for the port and our regional economy.” One port tenant, US Venture, continues to be the main driver in increased tonnage and ship arrivals in 2011. They teamed with Wisconsin’s Department of Transportation and invested in opening an inactive port terminal last year which, amidst tough economic conditions, is now paying dividends. October tonnage increases for coal for power generation were up 15 percent year-to-date, while the construction industry demand for cement rose 11 percent from the same time last year. The 69 percent year-to-date increase in gypsum handled by the port was for industrial use.

St. Lawrence Seaway shipments of petroleum products and salt continued up at 90 percent and 33 percent respectively compared to October 2010. Coal shipments totaled 62,000 metric tons in October, a two percent increase from the same month last year. Year-to-date scrap metal and coke shipments saw double digit increases for October 2011. Other general cargo like wind turbine components, increased 31 percent over last year.

The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway maritime industry supports 227,000 jobs in the U.S. and Canada, and annually generates $14.1 billion in salary and wages, $33.5 billion in business revenue, and $4.6 billion in federal, state/provincial and local taxes. North American farmers, steel producers, construction firms, food manufacturers, and power generators depend on the 164 million metric tons of essential raw materials and finished products that are moved annually on the system. This vital trade corridor saves companies $3.6 billion per year in transportation costs compared to the next least-costly land-based alternative.

More Needs to be Done to Stop Invisive Species

The following is a Press Release from the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center:

(EDGEWATER, Md.) -- Invasive species have hitchhiked to the U.S. on cargo ships for centuries, but the method U.S. regulators most rely on to keep them out is not equally effective across coasts. Ecologists from the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center have found that ports on the East Coast and the Gulf of Mexico are significantly less protected than ports on the West Coast.

Invaders are frequently introduced across oceans and along coastlines through the ballast water in ship hulls, water that often includes plankton and larval stages of marine and estuarine species. Large vessels need this water for balance as they load and unload cargo. However, by dumping ballast water in their ports of entry, they accidentally bring in new species that can alter or damage the local ecosystem. In 2004 policymakers thought they had found a solution: have cargo vessels exchange their ballast water in the open ocean, at least 200 nautical miles from land. This method, called “open-ocean exchange,” flushes out or kills potential invaders by exchanging coastal water for water from the deep ocean.

But some ships do not use the practice and many more cannot without veering drastically off course. In perhaps the most comprehensive study to date, Whitman Miller and a team of scientists from SERC looked at all international ships entering the contiguous U.S. over three years. Published today in the journal BioScience, the study analyzed approximately 105,000 vessel reports from January 2005 to December 2007. While most ships opted not to discharge their ballast water at all, a substantial number continued to dump unexchanged or improperly exchanged water into their ports of entry.

Not all coasts are affected equally. The Gulf of Mexico and the East Coast received much larger fractions of unexchanged ballast water than the West Coast. Roughly 5 percent of the ballast water discharged on the West Coast had not undergone open-ocean exchange. By contrast 21 percent of the discharged water in the Gulf and 23 percent on the East Coast went unexchanged.

Much of the problem comes down to simple geography. Depending on a ship’s transit route, it may not have the time or space to conduct open-ocean exchange. A mere 24 percent of the ballast water discharged by ships journeying to U.S. ports along coastal routes, from Central or South America, for example, underwent open-ocean exchange. In contrast 91 percent of ballast water discharge by transoceanic shipping was exchanged in the open ocean, where ships have more opportunities to manage their water properly. Because so many of their incoming ships do not pass through the open ocean, ports in the Gulf and East Coast receive more potentially harmful water.

The vast discrepancies point to the need for another solution, ecologists say. If ships could treat their ballast water on board without having to journey to the open ocean, every coast would be safer.

“The Gulf of Mexico coast receives more overseas ballast water discharge than the East or West coasts, and most of this water is either unexchanged or exchanged inside coastal waters,” said Miller. “Given the geographic constraints of shipping, and the complexity of the invasion process, it is clear that we need to move to onboard ballast water treatment technologies that will allow ships to operate anywhere in the world without fear of releasing harmful invasive species.”

The full paper is available upon request. To receive a copy, to speak with Miller or for more information, contact Kristen Minogue at (443) 482-2325 or Monaca Noble at (443) 482-2467.